Wednesday, May 31, 2023

An Unusual Death, A Darker Side of My Family Tree


 

Richard O. Allen and Charlotte Golden are my 2nd great-grandparents.  It took me years to know their story, though mysteries about Charlotte remain.  They spent much of their adult life in southwestern Indiana.  Richard was a farmer, having come there with his parents from Mason County, Kentucky, between 1816 and 1820.



                                           Wheat Field in Daviess County, Indiana.  Public Domain.

 

Charlotte was born in Ohio.  She moved to Daviess County, Indiana, with her parents between 1817 and 1821.   I didn’t know her parent’s names, and because of this, I did not know much else beyond her marriage to Richard. 

 

I soon learned that she had a previous family, as did Richard.  She was first married as a seventeen-year-old to Robert Akester, with whom she had 7 children.  Robert died in 1845, and by 1848 she had married Richard.  Richard had 3 daughters with his first wife.  These children appear on the 1840 census with him and his first wife but disappeared from any further census documents.

 

Many of Charlotte’s children from her first marriage would go on to live with Richard and Charlotte after their 1848 marriage.  Court documents show Richard as their guardian.  They had 3 children, one of whom died as a 7-year-old child.  My great-grandfather, William, was born to the couple in 1848.




                                       Marriage License of Richard O. Allen and Charlotte Golden

At some point, through communication with other researchers, I identified her family line.  Her father and stepmother met in Ohio and married.  Charlotte’s mother was Elizabeth Lynch.  Her family came to South Carolina from Ireland.  They had several indigo plantations along the Saluda River.  Elizabeth’s parents lived in central South Carolina.  Her father struggled with slavery.  He started attending a Quaker meeting house, though he never became a Quaker.  When his wife died, he married a Quaker woman.  They decided to take Elizabeth and her sibling to Ohio, a free state.  

 

Charlotte’s father came from Virginia to Ohio sometime before his 21st birthday.  He married her mother, Elizabeth, in 1811.  Not much is known about Elizabeth’s paternal grandparents, except they were in Ohio by 1809.

 

The story is a classic tale of families looking for new opportunities, seeking opening lands and the fertile soil of the Midwest.  Families who worked the land raised their children and died quiet deaths in their homes.  What I found instead is a much more profound and disturbing tale.  

 

By 1888, Richard and Charlotte were an elderly couple living on their farm, attended to by servants.  All the children were out of the home, most with their own families.  In 1887, my great-grandfather, William, was visiting his parents.  He died while there at the young age of forty-one.  He left a wife and 5 children living in southeastern Kentucky.

 

 A few months ago, a woman contacted me with questions about Richard’s first family.  She had also found a rather shocking newspaper article indicating that Richard had committed suicide by tying himself to a tree and slitting his own throat.  The article was unbelievable, but with further research, I found several other articles that shed light on the story.  



                                                Death Thought to be a Suicide.  Newspaper Archives.

 

One article reported on the coroner’s inquest.  The coroner believed Richard was somewhat feeble-minded and distressed because he had been accused of selling his vote in the November election.  The coroner thought he had committed suicide.  The final article, written months later, revealed the true story of what happened to Richard.  Charlotte had murdered her husband.  She described the entire circumstances first to her servants and then apparently to the police.   Charlotte recounted that because of an argument about their property, she drugged him, dragged him to a tree, tied him up, and finally slit his throat. 



                                              Confession Leads to a Story of Murder.  Newspaper archives.

 

I found no further articles.  Charlotte died in 1894, years after the murder.  She is buried in the cemetery with Richard, her son William, and many other family members.  I don’t know what happened to Charlotte after her confession.  She was seventy-seven years old when she murdered Richard.  I am also curious about William’s death.  He was in his early forties when he died.   Is there a story there?  I looked for any news articles about his death and found nothing.  The next step is to locate court records about the murder and perhaps information about William’s death.


                                                           Richard O. Allen Headstone.  Find a Grave

Originally published in Generations, a newsletter of the Southwest Colorado Genealogical Society.

Friday, May 19, 2023

Durango’s Endangered Historic Animas City Cemetery

                                        

 

Durango, Colorado, has an endangered historic cemetery overlooking old Animas City.  The Animas City Cemetery is one hundred and forty-seven years old and predates the town of Durango.  It was initially threatened simply because of its remoteness and its age.  Little was known about any of the burials in the cemetery.  As the years passed, the cemetery was neglected and almost forgotten.  Interest in the cemetery has increased over the past 25 years.  Now, it is threatened by development.

 

Animas City was founded in 1876, the same year Colorado obtained statehood.  Durango was founded in September 1880.  The earliest three burials in the Animas City Cemetery were in 1877, James Henry Tilghman, a traveling preacher, Shepard Clark, and Isaac Doty, sheep herders murdered near Pagosa Springs.  The final burial was of the Rev. William Henry Folsom Jr., a minister at the Free Methodist Church in Durango.  He was buried in 1966 but was exhumed in 1976 and moved to Greenmount Cemetery.



                                                James Henry Tilghman Courtesy of Julie Pickett

 

The total number of probable burials in the cemetery is currently believed to be 156.  During the first eight years of the cemetery, at least 92 individuals were buried there.  Over time, burials dropped off.  Ninety-three of the total burials were of individuals born in the United States.  The remaining 15 individuals were European-born.  At least 37% of the total burials in the cemetery were children; 26% of these were children between the ages of zero and four.  Several Civil War veterans are buried there, as well as Ike Stockton, a local outlaw.  Many of Durango's pioneer families have family members buried in this cemetery.

 

The cemetery contains a variety of headstones, monuments, fieldstones, enclosures, and plantings, as well as other historic artifacts.  It is wild, overgrown, and generally unmaintained.  Currently, it is accessible by a primitive trail from the bottom of the hill or by a route through a resident's backyard that requires permission from the landowner before entry.  Neither of these choices is ideal.  

 

The Daughters of the American Revolution recorded some headstones in the 1950s.  The Boy Scouts were involved in a cleanup of the cemetery after a 1985 fire.  For more than a decade, Henry Ninde, a volunteer from the La Plata Historical Society, photographed the cemetery.  In 2002 and 2004, Fort Lewis College Archeological Field School surface mapped and investigated the suitability for remote sensing.  



                                   Empty Enclosure Stabilization, Courtesy of Julie Pickett

 

Julie Picket and Ruth Lambert, both members of the Southwest Colorado Genealogical Society and Friends of the Animas City Cemetery, have been involved in archeological survey and mapping, extensive historical research, photography, documentation workshops, and several other follow-up projects.  Volunteer cleanups, a repair project of some enclosures, and periodic tours have occurred.
 

Durango is a small town, and developers have fewer and fewer places within the city to build.  However, out-of-state developers have discovered several parcels of land below the Animas City Cemetery, where they plan to develop over 200 high-density apartment units and parking spaces.  A gym, outdoor swimming pool, and access road will be built feet from the cemetery's boundary.  The road will have a five-foot "buffer" from the cemetery boundary.  The road and the clubhouse cannot be moved away from the cemetery boundary because of a steep slope to the northeast. 

 

While the cemetery is a designated Durango Historic Landmark, under the auspices of the Parks and Recreation Department, little has been done to preserve and protect this historic cemetery.  In 2010, the city assisted with mapping it, and after volunteer cleanup projects, the department sent trucks and workers to pick up the waste materials.  The last volunteer cleanup was in 2015.

 

If construction goes as planned, pedestrian traffic from the apartment units and elsewhere will increase the threat to unstable headstones and enclosures.  Children from the proposed development will undoubtedly use the cemetery as a playground.  This could have dangerous consequences.   Children have died after accidents involving falling headstones in other cemeteries around the country. 


                             Listing Headstones, courtesy of Stephen Studebaker
  

 

To protect the cemetery, a survey using ground penetrating radar and magnetometer must be completed along the cemetery's perimeter.  This needs to extend at least 20 feet beyond the boundary.  Depending on the results of these surveys, the area may need to be extended to the entire bench.  A fence must be built around the cemetery, and a gate and appropriate signage must be constructed.  Headstones and enclosures must be stabilized, and plants threatening historic markers and enclosures must be pruned or removed.  The Animas City Cemetery is a treasure to be protected and visited perpetually.



                    View of Upper Animas Valley from Lambert Enclosure, courtesy of Julie Pickett

 

Update:  The City of Durango Planning Commission met to discuss the project.  Many interested parties attended the meeting virtually.  All speakers expressed concerns about the project.  The Planning Commission decided not to support the project and ultimately advised the builder and architect to not take the project to the City Council.  The builder has agreed to rework the project and take it to the City Council.  As of June 8th, 2023, the developer has pulled out of the project.  The property is still for sale.  The community will stay vigilant.  The Parks and Recreation Commission has set aside money in its budget for remote sensing of the areas outside the current cemetery boundaries.


Originally published in Generations, a newsletter of the Southwest Colorado Genealogical Society.